Any visitors to the beautiful Ogwen Valley in Eryri, North Wales, are likely to come across the roaming herds of shaggy and rather smelly goats that inhabit the area, and if so, they may assume that these are domestic goats from local farms; however, fascinatingly, these goats are in fact part of a unique wild population believed to be descendants of goats introduced to the area by Neolithic farmers over 5,000 years ago. Today, they not only provide great photo opportunities for hikers but also play a significant role in the local ecosystem by grazing on vegetation, which helps maintain the landscape and prevent overgrowth.
Historical Significance
The introduction of these goats by Neolithic farmers marks a significant chapter in the history of British agriculture. These early farmers brought domesticated animals to Britain as part of a wave of agricultural expansion from the Near East. Genetic studies suggest that these goats are among the oldest surviving livestock in the UK, providing a living link to our prehistoric ancestors.
FAlse Alarms
Despite their historical and ecological significance, these goats have also been the cause of some unexpected trouble in the area. Their loud calls, which sound remarkably like a human voice, have frequently led to concerned visitors mistakenly calling mountain rescue, believing they’ve heard human cries for help. This has resulted in many unnecessary rescue operations, prompting reminders from local authorities that the unsettling noises are usually just the goats, not stranded hikers in distress!
The Ogwen Valley
The Ogwen Valley, home to these captivating animals, is located in Eryri National Park in North Wales. It lies along the A5 road, between the villages of Capel Curig and Bethesda. A valley renowned for its dramatic and rugged landscape, featuring prominent geographical features such as the Glyderau mountain range to the south and the Carneddau range to the north, it is a must-visit for those looking to experience the wilder side of Wales.